first commit

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2026-01-25 15:36:43 +01:00
commit 1a6dce142c
9 changed files with 499 additions and 0 deletions

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src/main.cpp Normal file
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#include <Arduino.h>
#include <serialConnector.h>
SerialConnector *conn = new SerialConnector();
void calibrationBegin(String args);
void setup()
{
pinMode(11, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(11, HIGH);
pinMode(2, INPUT);
pinMode(3, INPUT);
pinMode(4, INPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
// Trigered when a CAL-INT command is received
conn->onCalibrationInterupt(&calibrationBegin);
}
void loop()
{
conn->cycle();
if (!digitalRead(2))
{
conn->sendCommand("CAL-NXT", "hdsfhdsl");
}
if (!digitalRead(3))
{
conn->sendCommand("CAL-INT", "dgsyy");
}
if (!digitalRead(4))
{
conn->sendCommand("READ", "nvcmxznm");
}
delay(300);
}
void calibrationBegin(String args)
{
for (int i = 0; i < args.toInt(); i++)
{
digitalWrite(11, LOW);
delay(300);
digitalWrite(11, HIGH);
delay(300);
}
}

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src/serialConnector.cpp Normal file
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#include <serialConnector.h>
// Main polling loop: read incoming serial frames, validate the check-bit,
// acknowledge valid messages and dispatch handlers based on the command.
void SerialConnector::cycle()
{
if (Serial.available() > 3)
{
String raw = Serial.readStringUntil('@');
String cmd = getCommandFromIncomming(raw);
String args = getArgsFromIncomming(raw);
if (!verifyCheckBit(cmd, args, getCheckBitFromIncomming(raw).toInt()))
{
repeat();
return;
}
acknowledge(getCheckBitFromIncomming(raw).toInt());
if (cmd == "CAL-BGN")
{
if (calibrationBeginHandler)
calibrationBeginHandler(args);
}
else if (cmd == "CAL-INT")
{
if (calibrationInteruptHandler)
calibrationInteruptHandler(args);
}
else
{
}
}
}
// Convert each character in `cmd` into its ASCII hexadecimal representation
// and return the concatenated hex string. Example: "A" -> "41".
String SerialConnector::stringToHex(String cmd)
{
int hex_dec;
String output = "";
for (const auto &item : cmd)
{
hex_dec = int(item);
char hexaDeciNum[100];
int i = 0;
while (hex_dec != 0)
{
int temp = 0;
temp = hex_dec % 16;
if (temp < 10)
{
hexaDeciNum[i] = temp + 48;
i++;
}
else
{
hexaDeciNum[i] = temp + 55;
i++;
}
hex_dec = hex_dec / 16;
}
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
{
output += hexaDeciNum[j];
}
}
return output;
}
// Produce a numeric check value for `cmd` by converting characters to
// their hexadecimal digits and summing their digit characters into an
// integer representation. This mirrors the protocol used for check-bits.
int SerialConnector::stringToCheckNum(String cmd)
{
int hex_dec;
int output = 0;
for (const auto &item : cmd)
{
hex_dec = int(item);
char hexaDeciNum[100];
int i = 0;
while (hex_dec != 0)
{
int temp = 0;
temp = hex_dec % 16;
if (temp < 10)
{
hexaDeciNum[i] = temp + 48;
i++;
}
else
{
hexaDeciNum[i] = temp + 55;
i++;
}
hex_dec = hex_dec / 16;
}
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
{
output += hexaDeciNum[j];
}
}
return output;
}
// Return the index of `ch` inside `str`. Returns -1 if `ch` is not found.
int SerialConnector::getCharIndex(char ch, String str)
{
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)
{
if (str.charAt(i) == ch)
return i;
}
return -1;
}
// Extract the command portion from an incoming framed message. The
// protocol format is: <CMD>#<ARGS>#<CHECK>@ — this returns <CMD>.
String SerialConnector::getCommandFromIncomming(String incomming)
{
int cmdEnd = getCharIndex('#', incomming);
return incomming.substring(0, cmdEnd);
}
// Extract the arguments portion from an incoming message: returns the
// text between the first and second '#' characters.
String SerialConnector::getArgsFromIncomming(String incomming)
{
int cmdEnd = getCharIndex('#', incomming);
String cm = incomming.substring(0, cmdEnd);
String afterCmd = incomming.substring(cmdEnd + 1, incomming.length());
int cmdArgsEnd = getCharIndex('#', afterCmd);
return afterCmd.substring(0, cmdArgsEnd);
}
// Extract the check-bit (final field) from an incoming message: the text
// after the second '#' character (up to the '@' frame terminator).
String SerialConnector::getCheckBitFromIncomming(String incomming)
{
int cmdEnd = getCharIndex('#', incomming);
String cm = incomming.substring(0, cmdEnd);
String afterCmd = incomming.substring(cmdEnd + 1, incomming.length());
int cmdArgsEnd = getCharIndex('#', afterCmd);
return afterCmd.substring(cmdArgsEnd + 1, afterCmd.length());
}
// Verify that `checkBit` equals the computed check for `<cmd>#<args>`.
// Returns true when they match, false otherwise.
bool SerialConnector::verifyCheckBit(String cmd, String args, int checkBit)
{
String toCheck = cmd + "#" + args;
if (stringToCheckNum(toCheck) == checkBit)
return true;
else
return false;
}
// Send a repeat (RPT) frame asking the remote to resend the last message.
void SerialConnector::repeat()
{
String cmd = "RPT##410@";
Serial.print(cmd);
}
// Send an acknowledgement (ACKG) frame that includes the original
// command's check-bit so the sender can confirm delivery.
void SerialConnector::acknowledge(int checkBit)
{
String cmd = "ACKG";
String toSend = cmd + "#" + (String)checkBit;
int checkNum = stringToCheckNum(toSend);
String final = toSend + "#" + (String)checkNum + "@";
Serial.print(final);
}
// Build and send a framed command with `cmd` and `args`. Appends a computed
// check-bit and frame terminator, then waits for follow-up (ack/repeat).
void SerialConnector::sendCommand(String cmd, String args)
{
String toSend = cmd + "#" + args;
int checkNum = stringToCheckNum(toSend);
String final = toSend + "#" + (String)checkNum + "@";
Serial.print(final);
afterSendCheck(final);
}
// After sending a command, read the next frame and handle either a
// repeat (RPT) request or an acknowledgement (ACKG). For RPT, resend the
// original command. For ACKG, verify the returned check-bit matches.
void SerialConnector::afterSendCheck(String cmd)
{
String raw = Serial.readStringUntil('@');
if (raw == "")
afterSendCheck(cmd);
String comm = getCommandFromIncomming(raw);
if (comm == "RPT")
{
sendCommand(getCommandFromIncomming(cmd), getArgsFromIncomming(cmd));
}
else if (comm == "ACKG")
{
int check = getArgsFromIncomming(raw).toInt();
int cmdCheck = getCheckBitFromIncomming(cmd).toInt();
if (check != cmdCheck)
{
// TODO: Implement a command to resend previous command
}
else
{
}
}
}
// Register a callback to be invoked when an acknowledgement frame is
// received. The callback receives the acknowledgement's args string.
void SerialConnector::onAcknowledge(void (*handler)(String args))
{
acknowledgeHandler = handler;
}
// Register a callback to be invoked when a repeat (RPT) frame is
// received. The handler receives the repeat frame's args.
void SerialConnector::onRepeat(void (*handler)(String args))
{
repeatHandler = handler;
}
// Register a callback for the 'CAL-BGN' command. The handler receives the
// calibration arguments string when calibration begins.
void SerialConnector::onCalibrationBegin(void (*handler)(String args))
{
calibrationBeginHandler = handler;
}
// Register a callback for the 'CAL-INT' command. The handler receives the
// calibration interrupt arguments string when an interrupt occurs.
void SerialConnector::onCalibrationInterupt(void (*handler)(String args))
{
calibrationInteruptHandler = handler;
}